Kenfig National Nature Reserve is a striking coastal reserve in South Wales, known for its vast sand dunes, rare wildlife, and historical ruins, offering diverse outdoor experiences including hiking and wildlife spotting.
Kenfig National Nature Reserve is located on the southern coast of Wales in Bridgend County Borough. It encompasses one of the largest sand dune systems in the UK, stretching approximately 650 hectares. The reserve features extensive sand dunes, salt marshes, and the largest natural lake in Wales, Kenfig Pool. The diverse habitat supports an array of rare species, including the fen orchid and various birds such as hen harriers and merlins, making it an important site for conservation and biodiversity. Historically, the area contains the ruins of Kenfig Castle, dating back to the 12th century, adding cultural interest to the natural environment. The dunes have moved and covered the former village of Kenfig, a unique natural and historical feature. For recreation, the reserve offers marked trails for walking, bird watching hides, and opportunities to explore its diverse landscape. The coastal setting provides scenic views of the Bristol Channel and is popular with photographers and nature enthusiasts. Kenfig's combination of dynamic dunes, rare plant life, and historical ruins attracts visitors year-round, with a balance of educational and recreational appeal. Its paths are suitable for casual walkers and naturalists eager to explore one of Wales' most significant coastal environments.
Kenfig Castle ruins - medieval fortifications set amidst dunes
Extensive sand dune systems unique to the UK coastline
Kenfig Pool - largest natural lake in Wales supporting rare bird species
Fen orchid habitats - home to one of Britain’s rarest orchids
Ruins of a 12th-century Norman castle partially buried by advancing sand dunes, providing a rare glimpse into medieval history within a natural setting.
The largest natural lake in Wales, surrounded by reed beds and supporting diverse wetland bird species including rare overwintering birds.
One of the most extensive dune systems in the UK, providing dynamic landscapes that shift with the coastal winds and shelter rare plant species.